Circuit Court Judge Leroy Martin Jr appeared to listen intently, his hand on his chin, as attorney Robert Bush presented on behalf of the Park District of La Grange Monday morning a litany of reasons that the judge should directly approve the sale of 2.82 acres of Gordon Park to developer Atlantic Realty Partners (ARP).
But the judge's first question to Bush was not about the public benefits of the proposed sale, or the backing it received last November from district voters in a public referendum, or the resolutions of support it recently garnered from the village and school district boards.
Instead, Martin wanted to know why he was hearing the application at all.
“Why is this matter here and not in the county division?” the judge wanted to know. “Sounds like this should be heard by county.”
“It's a hybrid kind of action,” Bush replied, noting that he had filed the application in the chancery division where the judge presides only because the it dealt with the sale of the same two parcels of parkland at issue in a “separate but related” case also being heard by Martin.
The latter case, a lawsuit filed in December by La Grange resident Orlando Coryell, challenges the park district's authority to sell the parcels following a November referendum in which district voters approved the sale. A public auction in which ARP was the sole bidder subsequently was held Jan. 8, but the park district has agreed not to close on that sale until the issues in the lawsuit are resolved.
Getting the new application before Martin was not easy. When it was filed earlier this month, a computer randomly assigned it to another chancery judge. In a hearing March 9, Bush had to persuade the division's chief judge, Dorothy Kirie Kinnaird, to reassign the case to Martin over the objections of Coryell's attorneys, who argued that the application should be remanded to the county division where the park district had filed an earlier, almost identical application in Oct. 2007. That application eventually was dismissed by Judge Susan Fox Gillis in June 2008, who ruled that the land to be sold was 3.51 acres not 2.82.
Martin, who did not seem to be aware of Gillis' ruling, expressed discomfort with crossing over jurisdictions. “I don't hear criminal cases [in chancery court] even though I have the ability to do so,” he said.
“The judge [Kinnaird] sent us to you,” Bush responded.
“Answer me this if you can,” Martin said. “Why should any court hear this application ... if the sale [of these park parcels also] is the ultimate issue in [Coryell's] lawsuit?”
Bush explained that Illinois law allows a park district to dispose of land under two different scenarios: It can always hold a referendum seeking approval from voters to sell the land at a public auction or, if the amount of land is less than three acres, it can ask a circuit court judge to directly approve the sale.
The two paths to a common sale are related but governed by “separate and distinct” statutes, Bush said.
While acknowledging that the application hearing and Coryell's lawsuit structurally were too different to be consolidated, Bush suggested that the application would help resolve the lawsuit because “it takes away two of its counts.”
The first count of Coryell's lawsuit charges the park district with failing to properly follow a timeline of events required by statute in preparing for the referendum. The sale application on the other hand requires no referendum, so the question of compliance is moot, Bush said. However, the referendum still can be used as evidence of community support for the sale, he said.
The third count of Coryell's lawsuit contends that the park district extended favorable treatment to ARP dating back almost two years, which made it impossible to create a level playing field for all potential bidders in the January public auction. The fact that ARP was the sole bidder is culminated proof of a “private sale” to the developer in violation of the statute, Coryell's attorneys argued.
Presenting the application before the court Monday, Bush said, acknowledged, “This is a private sale.”
At that point, Judge Martin called for a short recess, and withdrew to his chambers. Upon returning to the bench, Martin said he had used the time to consult with Judge Kinnaird, who clarified for him that she had forwarded the application to Martin so that he could decide whether to hear it, remand it to the county division, or even dismiss it.
Kinnaird in fact, Martin told Bush, made him aware of Judge Gillis' dismissal last summer of the earlier application. He waved a copy of the order in his hand.
What is the difference between the current application and the earlier, dismissed one? the judge asked Bush.
Bush explained that Gillis dismissed the first application on the basis that the legal description and other documents described the amount of parkland to be sold as 3.51 acres, although it was always the park district's stated intent to sell just 2.82 acres to ARP.
Bush said the legal description and documents in the new application had been amended to “demonstrate conclusively” that the amount of land to be sold was only 2.82 acres.
“Everyone admits it is under three acres,” Bush said, pointing out that even Coryell, who had been the opponent of record in the dismissal of the first application, had made six references in the documents of his current lawsuit confirming the park parcels to be 2.82 acres.
Therefore, Bush told Martin, “what Judge Gillis did has no bearing on what you have in front of you.”
Bush argued for an immediate approval of the sale.
“We have demonstrated more than enough evidence to you,” Bush told Martin. He added that there was “no evidence being presented today” to counter the park district's case.
Indeed, neither Coryell nor either of his two attorneys were present in the courtroom Monday morning. Coryell said earlier that his resources were being fully directed towards his lawsuit. Other residents would have to decide for themselves whether to mount a legal challenge to the new application, he said.
When Judge Martin asked if there were any objectors present in the courtroom, six hands went up among persons seated in the gallery.
“Do you all have the same objections?” asked the judge. Heads nodded. Martin then asked if one of the group would address the court as its representative.
Kevin Shields approached the bench. A former park commissioner who served from 1990-2002, Shields has been a vocal opponent of the Gordon Park sale since it was first publicly announced in July 2007. He campaigned against passage of the November referendum. But he had not been a party to any legal action against the sale until Monday.
Shields said that a group of residents opposing the sale had been formed. He held in his hand a list with the names and addresses of 17 residents. He told Martin he had spoken with more than one attorney about representing the group, but yet to retain one. Shields asked the judge for time for the group to prepare their case.
Bush protested, pointing out that the public had been properly notified of the hearing via a legal notice published March 11 in the Suburban Life newspaper. There had been adequate time “to allow objectors to get their ducks in a row,” he told the court. “There needs to be more than [them simply saying today], 'We object.'”
Bush argued that the objections of a handful of residents should not outweigh “an overwhelming amount of support” for the sale. But then he backed off, perhaps sensing the judge's response. “I'm not trying to strong-arm the court,” Bush said.
Martin acknowledged the evidence of community support in Bush's presentation of the application. “But that is not the standard [the court applies in evaluating the application],” Martin told him.
“Let's put this [hearing] off until March 30,” Bush said, striking a tone of accommodation. “We don't want to hurry this along.”
Shields asked the judge for even more time. The attorney who likely would represent the objectors, a woman whose name he did not give the court, was out of town this week, he said.
Judge Martin then set a hearing for April 3 at 11:15 a.m.
Brad Block, an attorney representing ARP who earlier had introduced himself to Martin as “an observer” of the morning's proceedings, approached the bench.
“Do we anticipate that on April 3 we will have a ruling?” he asked Martin.
“I don't know,” the judge replied.
An earlier version of this post incorrectly reported the date of the next scheduled hearing as April 6. We apologize for the error.